Gold is rising, small time investors are happy with quick gains. But what does it say about our future?
As of writing this Project gold sits at around $5000 an ounce. Why is this typically stable asset currently rallying amid stock market hights?
Gold Averages a steady 5-6% Annually. what changed?
Gold averaged 5-6% annual returns over 40 years but nearly 20% yearly over the last 5 years (roughly 2021-2025), hitting record highs above $3,800/oz by late 2025 and surpassing $4,000/oz, with 2025 gains up to 64%—its best since 1979.
Recent data confirms ongoing momentum: central banks bought 254 tonnes through October 2025 (potentially 297 tonnes by November), with prices exceeding $5,000/oz by January 2026 amid sustained demand.
Inflation is not the sole driver, as gold barely moved during 2021's high CPI peaks but accelerated recently.
While inflation contributes, central bank purchases and geopolitical factors dominate 2025-2026 gains, with forecasts like Goldman Sachs predicting $4,000+/oz by end-2026 due to diversification. As of writing this figure has already been exceeded.
Central banks bought over 1,000 tonnes annually for three years straight (double the prior decade's 400-500 tonnes average), with 2024 as a record and 40% planning more over the next decade; 95% expect rising holdings.
Key buyers include Poland (aiming for 700 tonnes from 550 end-2025), Kazakhstan, Brazil, Turkey, and China; emerging markets lead de-dollarization via gold.
US dollar's global reserve share fell from over 70% (20 years ago) to 58% now (57.8% end-2024 to 56-57.8% in 2025 Q1-Q2), with trillions shifting strategically—not dumping—to gold as a hedge against US debt, inflation risks, and overreliance.
Euro rose slightly to ~20-21%, but gold is the key alternative; dollar remains dominant (88% FX transactions, 54% invoicing).
Stocks and AI assets hit highs (risk-on), yet gold rallies simultaneously—unusual, as gold typically rises on fear while stocks fall.
Bonds signal confusion; this split suggests preemptive hedging by institutions against uncertain futures, not immediate crisis.